Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 and its rapid global spread, the global auto parts, semiconductor, and electronics industries have been exposed to highly uncertain risks. Global supply chain logistics is an issue that everyone has had to reexamine.

Supply chain carbon emissions are 11.4 times greater than operational carbon emissions. Therefore, if companies are to move towards net zero, the effectiveness of supply chain carbon reduction will be an important key. However, supply carbon reduction faces two major problems: inconsistent calculation methods and low data transparency.

Advanced manufacturing is the use of innovative technologies to improve products or production processes. Related technologies are called "advanced", "innovative" or "frontier". Advanced manufacturing technology is gradually maturing, integrating innovative technology into products and manufacturing processes to enhance competitiveness and increase value.

Additive manufacturing is playing an increasingly important role in the manufacturing industry and is mainly used in toolmaking and prototype construction.

In the present day, conventional industries are blending Internet of Things technology to drive the evolution of Industry 4.0 and the advancement of smart manufacturing.

Hydraulic presses find applications in compaction, assembly, pressing, forming, embossing, and stretching. They play a crucial role in compaction within the cosmetics sector, assembly in the automotive industry, molding of electronic products, and stamping in the home appliance industry.

The integration of collaborative robots into production has become a pivotal element in the manufacturing chain, enhancing overall production efficiency. These compact collaborative industrial robots are designed to operate in confined spaces, addressing challenges posed by limited working spaces.

5G is recognized as a key enabler of Industry 4.0. With its high network speed and low power consumption, 5G facilitates the connectivity of every sensor in the upcoming unmanned factory to the cloud. This connectivity allows for the extraction of data for analysis, ultimately fueling advancements in artificial intelligence.

The conventional manufacturing sector stands at a crossroads necessitating a shift towards intelligent transformation. By incorporating advanced production technologies, a new era of industrial development is inaugurated.

Creating an effective mechanism design entails thoughtful consideration of factors such as materials, specifications, precision, manufacturing processes, and functionality. Moreover, it must be cost-effective to ensure the development of a successful mechanism design.