What Are the Common Types of Lathes?
Knowledge

What Are the Common Types of Lathes?

The most common machine tool is a lathe, which can be divided into different types according to different processing conditions for the turning process.
Published: Mar 24, 2020
What Are the Common Types of Lathes?

What is Lathe?

The lathe machine is used to remove excess material from the workpiece so that the workpiece conforms to the desired style and size. Depending on the characteristics, the following types can be divided into several types: center lathes or engine lathes, speed lathes, capstan lathes or turret lathes, tool room lathes, bench lathes, automatic lathes, special lathes, and CNC lathes.

How Many Types of Lathe Machine?

Types of lathe machine and their uses
  1. Center lathe (Central lathe) or engine lathe machine:
    This is a type of lathe that is currently widely used and can perform operations such as turning, end face, grooving, knurling, and threading. The feed mechanism of the engine lathe can operate the cutting tool in both the longitudinal and lateral directions. The center lathe can be divided into belt drive, motor drive and reducer depending on the drive source.
  2. Speed lathe machine:
    The high-speed lathe can also be called a wood lathe, which can be operated at high speed and is operated manually. The speed ​​range for high-speed lathes is approximately 1200 to 3600 RPM. This lathe is used for the rotation, centering, polishing and machining of wood.
  3. Capstan and turret lathe machine:
    Capstan and turret lathes are improvements in engine lathes that can be used for high volume production and for large jobs. The head of the machine tool is a hexagonal head, which can be rotated to change the operation without manual change, including turning, end face, boring and reaming.
  4. Toolroom lathe machine:
    The tool room lathe is similar to the engine lathe, but its parts are manufactured with great precision and in order, so this machine is used for high precision grinding machining.
  5. Bench lathe machine:
    The small size of the bench lathe can be used for smaller and more precise work, with parts similar to engine lathes and high-speed lathes.
  6. Automatic lathe machine:
    The automatic lathe can perform work automatically and can be used for mass production. The automatic machine will automatically change without having to change the tool manually. The advantage is that an operator can handle the operation of multiple machines at the same time. The automatic lathe is a high-speed and heavy-duty machine.
  7. Special lathe machine:
    Special lathes are used to perform special operations that are not possible with the rest of the lathe. Special lathes include vertical lathes, wheeled lathes, T-type lathes, multi-axis lathes, production lathes, duplex or tracer lathes, etc., which are known for their heavy-duty production of the same parts.
  8. CNC lathe machine:
    The CNC lathe is used to control the operation of the machine tool through a computer program. Once the program is input in steps, mass production can be performed with high precision and high speed, and once the operation code is set, it can be produced without re-entering the next time. CNC lathes are the most advanced types of lathes available today, and the tolerances of the parts they produce are extremely precise.

There are many different classifications of lathe machine, you can choose the appropriate classification of lathe machine according to your own processing requirements and precision requirements.

Published by Mar 24, 2020 Source :learnmechanical

Further reading

You might also be interested in ...

Headline
Knowledge
A Comprehensive Examination of Hyperautomation and its Impact on Business Processes
Hyperautomation is the use of the power of multiple technologies to achieve end-to-end automation. Hyperautomation is the process of continuously integrating automation into an organization's business processes, combining advanced technologies such as robotic process automation (RPA), artificial intelligence, and machine learning to enhance the results of human work. Not only does it automate key processes, but it also builds an automation ecosystem that finds more processes that can be automated without human intervention.
Headline
Knowledge
5 Essential Values to Understand Automation
The emergence of automation has had a great impact on many industries. Many highly repetitive factory operations may restrict production capacity. With the introduction of Industry 4.0, various technologies have led to the automation of production lines, from the supplying of raw materials, to assembly, distribution, and packaging. People are taking notice of these very important developments, and this article will explore some of these new forms of automation, and the value they bring.
Headline
Knowledge
Understanding the Role of Rotary Broaching
Rotary broaches (also known as oscillating or hexagonal broaches) are one of the commonly used CNC tools in metal-cutting production. It is used to process polygonal parts and inner holes (especially suitable for blind holes) and other special-shaped inner holes.
Headline
Knowledge
Frequently Employed Processing Techniques
In the field of manufacturing processing, common processing methods include broaching, boring, grinding, milling, etc.
Headline
Knowledge
The Functioning of Laser Cutting Machines
Laser cutting technology Compared with traditional cutting, the laser cutting process has better accuracy, and precise details are cut through a high-intensity laser beam.
Headline
Knowledge
What Constitutes Pneumatic Tools: Components, Pros, and Cons?
A pneumatic tool is a device that uses compressed air from an air compressor as the power source for the tool. Pneumatic tools are very sturdy and because they do not use electricity, can be used in areas where the tool may be exposed to inflammable, explosive, dusty, or humid, harsh environments. Owing to their high stability, long working life, and easy maintenance, they are widely used in industrial fields.
Headline
Knowledge
What Purpose Do Vernier Calipers Serve?
One of the tools a mechanic must use is a caliper. Although not as accurate as a micrometer, the caliper is a convenient and practical tool that can help mechanics quickly measure parts and use the measurement results to evaluate subsequent processing.
Headline
Knowledge
How Familiar Are You with Hardware Fasteners?
When it comes to fasteners, everyone seems to know a little bit about it. After all, hardware such as screws and nuts are commonplace in life. Fasteners are widely used in many industries and the degree of standardization, serialization and generalization is extremely high.
Headline
Knowledge
What Types of Stamping Press Machines Exist and Their Respective Functions?
Metal stamping machines can be divided into hydraulic presses and mechanical presses, and both are often used in industrial metal forging applications.
Headline
Knowledge
What Constitutes A Boring Machine and Its Various Types?
Boring Machine is different from other machine tools and mainly suitable for boring machine processing.
Headline
Knowledge
What Types of Sawing Tools Are Available and How Are They Utilized?
Saw tool is a common hand tool, divided into hand saws and electric power saws, which facilitates our simple sawing needs. Among them, hand saws are divided into many different types, and suitable hand saw tools can be selected according to different needs.
Headline
Knowledge
Understanding Automation: Defining its Essence and 5 Key Values to Grasp
The emergence of automation has had a great impact on many industries. Many highly repetitive factory operations may restrict production capacity. With the introduction of Industry 4.0, various technologies have led to the automation of production lines, from the supplying of raw materials, to assembly, distribution, and packaging. People are taking notice of these very important developments, and this article will explore some of these new forms of automation, and the value they bring.
Agree