Wrenches, commonly referred to as such in North America, or spanners, the standard term in the UK, Australia, or New Zealand, are tools used to apply torque for turning objects like nuts and bolts, pipe fittings, and other fasteners or components. They serve a wide range of applications, from everyday tasks like household repairs to industrial manufacturing, where they form the backbone of assembly lines, ensuring the precise fitting of components. Auto repair professionals rely on wrenches for tasks ranging from routine maintenance to complex engine overhauls. The early predecessors of the wrench were simple hand-forged devices. However, as the need for precision and efficiency grew, wrenches evolved into the sophisticated tools we know today. It was during the Industrial Revolution that wrenches took on new forms, with the advent of adjustable wrenches and the proliferation of standardized nuts and bolts.