Machine tools are the cornerstone of modern manufacturing, enabling precise cutting, forming, and machining of metals and other materials. During operation, these machines generate significant friction and cutting heat, which, without proper management, can lead to tool wear, workpiece deformation, and reduced machining accuracy. Lubrication and cooling systems are essential for mitigating these issues, with lubrication reducing friction and wear, and cooling dissipating heat to maintain thermal stability. Together, these systems enhance machining efficiency, extend equipment lifespan, and improve surface quality. Research indicates that effective lubrication and cooling can boost machining performance by up to 30%. This article explores the critical components—lubrication pumps, pipes, coolant pumps, and filters—while highlighting advanced techniques and future trends.